Dandruff is those white flakes you see on your collars and shoulders and can be particularly embarrassing. Dandruff has nothing to do with the oiliness of the hair. It is entirely dependent on the skin of the scalp. Aggravating dandruff is due to fungi that lives on the scalp.
Dandruff can get severe especially when the weather around is cold and if the individual is dealing with stress.One common cause is seborrheic dermatitis, or seborrhea. Some people with dandruff may also have seborrheic dermatitis in other areas of the body, such as their ears, the center of the face, and the center of the chest.
Dandruff shampoos are classified according to the medication they contain:
Pyrithione zinc shampoos (e.g., DermaZinc, Head & Shoulders). These contain zinc pyrithione, an antibacterial and antifungal agent.
Tar-based shampoos (e.g., Neutrogena T/Gel). Coal tar slows how quickly skin cells on your scalp die and flake off.
Shampoos containing salicylic acid (e.g., Neutrogena T/Sal). These help eliminate scale.
Selenium sulfide shampoos (e.g., Selsun Blue). These
contain antifungal agents.
Use as directed and rinse well to avoid discoloration.
Ketoconazole shampoos (e.g., Nizoral A-D). These shampoos are designed to kill dandruff-causing fungi.
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Here are some commonly asked questions about dandruff and its treatments.
While it isn't contagious, dandruff does tend to run in families, suggesting a genetic vulnerability in some people. Those with unusually severe cases of dandruff often have chronic medical conditions.
No, but it can be controlled. Specialized treatment shampoos containing zinc pyrithione or selenium sulfide can help slow the rate at which your skin cells die and slough off.
Hair loss due to dandruff is not permanent. Once you treat the dandruff, your hair follicles are restored and hair grows back.
Yes, dandruff is one of the most common causes of forehead acne. People with oily scalps are also prone to acne on the forehead, upper chest, and back.
Coconut oil, aloe vera, and apple cider vinegar are quite effective in dealing with dandruff.
Dandruff causes the scalp to flake and may cause visible flakes on clothing or in the hair. In some cases, it is due to a fungal or other scalp infection.
Zinc pyrithione is one of the best ingredients to look for in your shampoo.
Mild acne can be cured using anti-dandruff shampoos from the drugstore.
A very serious allergic reaction to this treatment is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
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